Circles and PiCircle Parts

In the previous sections, you learned the names given to several different parts of a circle – like the center, radius, diameter and circumference. However, there are many geometric elements related to a circle, which we’ll need to solve more complex problems:

  • A secant is a line that intersects a circle at two points.
  • A chord is a line segment whose endpoints lie on the circumference of a circle.
  • A tangent is a line that touches a circle at exactly one point. This is called the point of tangency.
  • An arc is a section of the circumference of a circle.
  • A sector is a part of the interior of a circle, bounded by an arc and two radii.
  • Finally, a segment is a part of the interior of a circle, bounded by an arc and a chord.